From Printing Press to Stress: Identifying Ergonomic Triggers in the Workstation

Abstract

This research identifies ergonomic factors that contribute to musculoskeletal discomfort, general body fatigue, and stress, particularly in printing workstation areas. Printing-machine operators are routinely exposed to physical demands, including prolonged static posture, awkward body positioning, repetitive actions, improper workstation height, and forceful exertion, all of which increase the likelihood of musculoskeletal discomfort and work-related stress. Implementing a quantitative research design with census sampling, data was collected from all 11 printing-machine operators at UiTM Shah Alam and UiTM Puncak Alam to ensure a thorough representation of ergonomic exposure in the printing environment. The findings show that although respondents demonstrate strong safety awareness, many report discomfort related to workstation layout, task repetition, lifting demands, and long working hours, reflecting the ergonomic issues documented. The research aims the need for better ergonomic solutions, such as redesigning workstations and promoting good posture, to reduce stress and improve worker health in printing environments.