ADOPTING BEST PRACTICES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF UK AND JAPAN WATER POLICIES FOR ENHANCED GOVERNANCE IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA

Abstract

This study explores the complicated domain of water governance in the
Klang Valley of Malaysia. It aims to improve governance structures by
conducting a comparative examination of water policy in two globally
recognised contexts: the United Kingdom (UK) and Japan. The research
examines the fundamental concepts and successful examples of water
policies in the UK, which is known for its effective and sustainable water
management systems. These findings can potentially be used as a standard
for the Klang Valley. Moreover, an examination of Japan's water policy
provides significant knowledge, highlighting the potential applicability of
specific strategies in the Malaysian setting. The study methodology involves
analysing the available literature, papers, and records about water policies
in the UK and Japan. Furthermore, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders
involved in water governance in the Klang Valley are also conducted to
provide firsthand perspectives, hence guaranteeing a detailed
comprehension of the distinctive difficulties and prospects in the area. The
findings highlight practices that can be applied in many contexts and provide
clear recommendations for implementing and modifying effective policies.
The objective of this study is to promote improved cooperation among
Federal, State, and Local agencies by aligning the water governance of the
Klang Valley with worldwide norms. In addition to its local context, the
research makes a valuable contribution to the wider discussion on how to
effectively govern at multiple levels when faced with complex water
management difficulties. It offers valuable insights that may be used to
improve policy and practice, not only in Malaysia but also in similar contexts
around the world.